Digital Content: Format Numbers, Dates, and Times Consistently

Correctly format numbers, dates, and times to ensure consistency in your content.

Formatting numbers and numerals

  • Spell out single digit numbers.
    • Example: One, not 1.
  • Use numerals for 10 and higher. 
  • Use numerals for all numbers in a sentence if 1 of the numbers is 10 or higher.
    • Example: "To protect the University's institutional data, University Information Security recommends reducing the amount of time a session can remain active from 14 to 7 days."
  • Don't start a sentence with a numeral. Spell it out or reword the sentence.

Formatting dates

  • Write out dates:
    • Example: "Starting on June 1, 2022, the University is updating its security policy regarding how long you can remain signed in to your University Google account."
  • If a communication is less than one page long, only use the full date once, and subsequently use the month and day (not year). 
  • Only include the day of the week if it is relevant to the subject of the communication. For example, if an update is happening on a weekend day, specify which day. 
  • Do not use "th, nd, rd" and "st" with dates. The only time to use "th, nd, rd" and "st" is with ordinal numbers. Ordinal numbers are those used to indicate a progression.
    • Example: first, second, third, fourth, and so on. When written as numerals showing a progression:  When written as numerals: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th.

Formatting time

  • Use a.m. and p.m.
    • Do not use AM, PM, or other variants
    • Example: 4:30 p.m., not 4:30 PM
  • Use noon and midnight instead of 12 p.m. and 12 a.m.
    • Example: "The meeting will occur from 11 a.m.–noon."
  • Use en dashes between date and time ranges.
    • Example: "The meeting ran 9 a.m.–4 p.m."

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